Peripheral artery disease, also known as PAD, develops when plaque builds up in the arteries, which reduces blood flow to the feet and ankles. One of the earliest warning signs of PAD is foot or calf cramping while walking, which may ease with rest, but can return with activity. Other symptoms include feet that feel unusually cold and pale, bluish skin on the toes, brittle toenails that grow slowly, and wounds or ulcers on the feet that do not heal properly. Some patients also notice thinning hair on the lower legs or ongoing pain that becomes constant as the condition advances. To confirm a diagnosis of peripheral artery disease, a podiatrist may check circulation using the ankle-brachial index, which compares blood pressure in the ankle and arm, or imaging tests like duplex ultrasound to evaluate blood flow. If you are experiencing symptoms of PAD, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with one of our podiatrists from Prince William Foot & Ankle Center, PC. Our practitioners will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

• Claudication (leg pain from walking)
• Numbness in legs
• Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
• Paleness of the skin
• Erectile dysfunction
• Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
• Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Gainesville and Dulles, VA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Transitioning a toddler from walking barefoot to wearing shoes should be done gradually to support healthy foot development. Toddlers benefit from walking barefoot while learning to walk because it helps them build balance and strength. When indoors, thick socks can provide protection without restricting natural movement. Once they are steady on their feet, have them professionally fitted for shoes that are soft, flexible, and comfortable. New shoes are often needed every two to four months as toddlers grow quickly. A podiatrist can guide parents on proper shoe choices, evaluate foot development, and address any concerns that may arise during this stage. If you want to ensure your toddler has the best start for healthy feet, it is suggested that you schedule a podiatric appointment today for expert support.

The health of a child’s feet is vital to their overall well-being. If you have any questions regarding foot health, contact one of our podiatrists of Prince William Foot & Ankle Center, PC. Our practitioners can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tips for Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

• Make sure their shoes fit properly
• Look for any signs of in-toeing or out-toeing
• Check to see if they have Clubfoot (condition that affects your child’s foot and ankle, twisting the heel and toes inward) which is one of the most common nonmajor birth defects.
• Lightly cover your baby’s feet (Tight covers may keep your baby from moving their feet freely, and could prevent normal development)
• Allow your toddler to go shoeless (Shoes can be restricting for a young child’s foot)
• Cut toenails straight across to avoid ingrown toenails
• Keep your child’s foot clean and dry
• Cover cuts and scrapes. Wash any scratches with soap and water and cover them with a bandage until they’ve healed.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Gainesville and Dulles, VA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Broken toes can cause significant discomfort and limit mobility. Toe fractures usually occur from stubbing the toe, dropping something heavy on the foot, or sustaining a sports-related impact. Symptoms include swelling, bruising, and pain when walking or applying pressure. Diagnosis is confirmed through an exam and imaging to assess the extent of the fracture and determine if the bone is displaced. Stable, nondisplaced fractures may be managed with protective footwear to reduce movement and pressure, while displaced fractures often require a procedure to realign the bone. Fractures of the big toe tend to be more serious due to this toe’s role in balance and walking. Big toe injuries may require stabilization or even surgery if the damage is severe. A podiatrist can provide a proper diagnosis, realignment, and supportive devices to promote healing and prevent long-term complications. If you are experiencing pain from a broken toe, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

A broken toe can be very painful and lead to complications if not properly fixed. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Prince William Foot & Ankle Center, PC. Our practitioners will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What to Know About a Broken Toe

Although most people try to avoid foot trauma such as banging, stubbing, or dropping heavy objects on their feet, the unfortunate fact is that it is a common occurrence. Given the fact that toes are positioned in front of the feet, they typically sustain the brunt of such trauma. When trauma occurs to a toe, the result can be a painful break (fracture).

Symptoms of a Broken Toe

• Throbbing pain
• Swelling
• Bruising on the skin and toenail
• The inability to move the toe
• Toe appears crooked or disfigured
• Tingling or numbness in the toe

Generally, it is best to stay off of the injured toe with the affected foot elevated.

Severe toe fractures may be treated with a splint, cast, and in some cases, minor surgery. Due to its position and the pressure it endures with daily activity, future complications can occur if the big toe is not properly treated.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Gainesville and Dulles, VA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Warts on the feet can appear in different forms, and knowing the difference helps in choosing the right treatment. Plantar warts usually form on the soles of the feet where pressure is greatest. They may grow inward due to walking, and often feel like a painful pebble under the skin. These warts sometimes show small black dots, which are tiny clotted blood vessels. Other types of warts, such as common warts, may develop on the top of the foot or around the toes, and are usually raised and rough to the touch. While both are caused by strains of the human papillomavirus, treatment may vary depending on the location and severity. If you notice unusual growths on your feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for proper evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Prince William Foot & Ankle Center, PC. Our practitioners will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

• Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
• Hard or thick callused spots
• Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
• Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

• Freezing
• Electric tool removal
• Laser Treatment
• Topical Creams (prescription only)
• Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Gainesville and Dulles, VA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.